全球PCB产业发展概况
PCB行业是全球电子元器件行业产值最大的行业,也是电子信息产品制造的基础产业。2019年,受多种因素影响,全球PCB行业产值同比小幅下降1.7%,至613亿美元。
尽管2020年新冠肺炎将对该行业产生影响,但5G的快速发展使PCB行业继续扩张。预计2020年全球PCB产值将达到625亿美元,到2025年将达到792亿美元。
印刷电路板(PCB)行业是电子信息产品制造的基础产业,也是全球电子元器件行业产值最大的行业。PCB的应用范围很广,从家用电器到检测海洋等产品。只要有电子元件,PCB就用于它们之间的支撑和互连。
2019年,全球PCB行业的产值略有下降
受贸易摩擦、终端需求下降和汇率贬值的影响,全球PCB产值为613亿美元,比2018年的624亿美元略有下降1.7%。手机是PCB最重要的应用出口。随着手机出货量连续三年下降,全球PCB总产值的降幅仍能保持在较小范围内。5G之前的基础设施也是一个关键问题。部分PCB需求被退回。
2. China's PCB market performs better than other regions
From the perspective of regional markets, the Chinese market performed better than other regions. In 2019, the output value of China's PCB industry was about 32.9 billion US dollars, a slight increase of 0.7%, and the global share was about 53.7%. It is the only growth region in 2019. This is mainly due to the high growth of related circuit board suppliers by 5G base stations. .
In 2019, although the Sino-US trade war initiated a boycott of Huawei, with the current attitude of countries around the world adopting Huawei equipment, Huawei’s market share in the 5G era still has room for growth. With the rapid development of industries such as 5G, big data, cloud computing, artificial intelligence, and the Internet of Things, as well as industrial supporting and cost advantages, the market share of China's PCB industry will continue to increase.
此外,2019年日本电路板总产值约为52.88亿美元,同比下降2.8%,占全球市场的8.6%。从日本电路板行业的产品布局来看,为了避免手机应用的激烈竞争,日本FPC公司采取了将手机移动到汽车、机器人和生物医学等新应用的战略。结果如何?还有待观察。
3.通信电子是主要应用领域
从应用领域来看,2019年大部分PCB细分市场也出现了下滑,但2018年5G网络和数据中心等基础设施应用的需求继续保持增长趋势,服务器/数据存储领域的产值同比增长3.1%;包括服务器/数据存储在内的计算机领域占全球PCB产值的28.6%。但总体而言,通信电子仍然是PCB行业最重要的应用领域,2019年占全球PCB应用市场的33.0%。
4.中国七大制造商跻身全球TOP10
The growth of downstream industries is a major favorable condition for the development of PCB companies. Benefiting from the important position of Taiwanese ODM/EMS factories, module factories, and semiconductor companies in the PC and mobile phone industry chain, Taiwanese PCB companies such as Zhending, Xinxing, Huatong, and Tripod have successively entered the world's top ten PCB manufacturers list . Among them, FPC giant Zhending, which is closely related to Apple's business, became the world's number one PCB manufacturer in 2019. In general, among the TOP10 global PCB manufacturers in 2019, 7 Chinese companies are on the list, and China is the world's largest PCB producer.
5.预计2025年全球PCB产业产值将接近800亿美元
进入2020年,尽管新冠肺炎疫情打乱了5G的进程,但各国仍在5G竞争中相互较量。疫情肆虐之际,各国纷纷利用数字技术监测疫情发展,并预见到5G、云和人工智能等行业的转折点。远程教学、智能诊断和治疗、工业风险控制人工智能等未来数字生活场景也提前激活。
从2020年的整体发展趋势来看,5G仍然是工业经济增长的关键驱动力。预计2020年全球PCB产值增长率为2%,产值规模约625亿美元。2020年至2025年,全球PCB产值预计将以年均5%左右的复合增长率增长。2025年,全球PCB产值预计将接近800亿美元。
Jan. 01, 1970